2023-06-12
原文作者:发飙的蜗牛咻咻咻~ 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36221788/category_11009647.html

一、框架原理

概述

前面源码篇文章(篇尾附上链接)提到,整个框架的核心就是一个过滤器 FilterChainProxy,这个过滤器维护了一组过滤器链,真正起作用的其实是这个过滤器里的过滤器链。我们知道过滤器链可是有执行顺序的,关于它是如何排序的,本篇来聊聊。

过滤器链实战示例

先来看看一个请求进来需要走过的过滤器链有哪些,以下为前面实战篇(篇尾附上链接)中过滤器链debug截图,断点打在核心过滤器 FilterChainProxydoFilter() 上,自行走一下代码,会发现请求需要经过如下过滤器:

202306122224550241.png
可以看到很多熟悉的过滤器,包括我们自己定义的两个过滤器 UserAuthenticationFilterJwtAuthenticationFilter

二、FilterComparator

内部其实是使用这个类来对Filter的实例进行排序,以确保它们的顺序正确。

源码

    final class FilterComparator implements Comparator<Filter>, Serializable {
    	private static final int STEP = 100;
    	private Map<String, Integer> filterToOrder = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    
    	FilterComparator() {
    		int order = 100;
    		put(ChannelProcessingFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(HeaderWriterFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(CorsFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(CsrfFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(LogoutFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(X509AuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		filterToOrder.put("org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter",
    				order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		filterToOrder.put(
    				"org.springframework.security.openid.OpenIDAuthenticationFilter", order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(DigestAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(BasicAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(RequestCacheAwareFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(JaasApiIntegrationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(SessionManagementFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(ExceptionTranslationFilter.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(FilterSecurityInterceptor.class, order);
    		order += STEP;
    		put(SwitchUserFilter.class, order);
    	}
    
    	public int compare(Filter lhs, Filter rhs) {
    		Integer left = getOrder(lhs.getClass());
    		Integer right = getOrder(rhs.getClass());
    		return left - right;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Determines if a particular {@link Filter} is registered to be sorted
    	 *
    	 * @param filter
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public boolean isRegistered(Class<? extends Filter> filter) {
    		return getOrder(filter) != null;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Registers a {@link Filter} to exist after a particular {@link Filter} that is
    	 * already registered.
    	 * @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
    	 * @param afterFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
    	 * {@code filter} should be placed after.
    	 */
    	public void registerAfter(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
    			Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter) {
    		Integer position = getOrder(afterFilter);
    		if (position == null) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    					"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + afterFilter);
    		}
    
    		put(filter, position + 1);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Registers a {@link Filter} to exist at a particular {@link Filter} position
    	 * @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
    	 * @param atFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
    	 * {@code filter} should be placed at.
    	 */
    	public void registerAt(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
    			Class<? extends Filter> atFilter) {
    		Integer position = getOrder(atFilter);
    		if (position == null) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    					"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + atFilter);
    		}
    
    		put(filter, position);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Registers a {@link Filter} to exist before a particular {@link Filter} that is
    	 * already registered.
    	 * @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
    	 * @param beforeFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
    	 * {@code filter} should be placed before.
    	 */
    	public void registerBefore(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
    			Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter) {
    		Integer position = getOrder(beforeFilter);
    		if (position == null) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    					"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + beforeFilter);
    		}
    
    		put(filter, position - 1);
    	}
    
    	private void put(Class<? extends Filter> filter, int position) {
    		String className = filter.getName();
    		filterToOrder.put(className, position);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Gets the order of a particular {@link Filter} class taking into consideration
    	 * superclasses.
    	 *
    	 * @param clazz the {@link Filter} class to determine the sort order
    	 * @return the sort order or null if not defined
    	 */
    	private Integer getOrder(Class<?> clazz) {
    		while (clazz != null) {
    			Integer result = filterToOrder.get(clazz.getName());
    			if (result != null) {
    				return result;
    			}
    			clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
    		}
    		return null;
    	}
    }

说明

  • 可以看到该类被实例化的时候,就将框架中存在的过滤器都设置了一个顺序值,保存在 filterToOrder

  • 该类还实现了Comparator接口,实现了它的 compare() 方法,里面是根据过滤器的顺序值进行排序的。

  • 类中提供了一些给外部添加过滤器的接口,比如:

    • registerBefore(Filter filter, Filter beforeFilter):在beforeFilter过滤器之前添加过滤器。
    • registerAfter(Filter filter, Filter afterFilter):在afterFilter过滤器之后添加过滤器。
    • registerAt(Filter filter, Filter atFilter):加入和atFilter过滤器相同顺序的过滤器。

自定义过滤器顺序设置

  • 在登录过滤器配置UserLoginConfigurer 中配置 UserAuthenticationFilter 过滤器顺序:
    	@Override
    	public void configure(B http) throws Exception {
    
    		UserAuthenticationFilter authFilter = new UserAuthenticationFilter();
    
    		authFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class));
    		authFilter.setSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new NullAuthenticatedSessionStrategy());
    
    		// 登录成功处理器
    		authFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(new UserLoginSuccessHandler(securityConfig));
    		// 登录失败处理器
    		authFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new HttpStatusLoginFailureHandler());
    
    		// 拦截器位置
    		UserAuthenticationFilter filter = postProcess(authFilter);
    		http.addFilterAfter(filter, LogoutFilter.class);
    	}
  • 点进 addFilterAfter() 方法查看,其实调用的就是 FilterComparator 中的方法:
    	public HttpSecurity addFilterAfter(Filter filter, Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter) {
    		comparator.registerAfter(filter.getClass(), afterFilter);
    		return addFilter(filter);
    	}

三、如何排序

上面小节只是给过滤器加上一个顺序,而对于我们的过滤器链并没有排序,实际上过滤器链还没生成呢,在启动项目的时候才开始创建过滤器,来看看创建过程中是如何对过滤器进行排序的。

实际排序

  • 还记得实际上过滤器是在哪创建的吗,在《Spring Security源码(五):FilterChainProxy是如何创建的?》一章中提到过,过滤器是在 HttpSecurity 中的 performBuild()方法中创建的,可以看到在这里会把已经创建好保存到 filters 中的过滤器进行排序,其实就是每创建一个过滤器都对过滤器链进行一个排序。
    	@Override
    	protected DefaultSecurityFilterChain performBuild() throws Exception {
    		Collections.sort(filters, comparator);
    		return new DefaultSecurityFilterChain(requestMatcher, filters);
    	}

FilterSecurityInterceptor

这是一个特殊的过滤器,特殊在每条过滤器链都是以这个过滤器结尾,这个过滤器是Spring Security框架做权限访问控制的核心过滤器,请求最后能否通过是否有权限访问后台资源都是由它决定,关于这个过滤器咱们下一篇详细讲解,链接在篇尾。

四、系列文章

Spring Security 系列

Spring Security OAuth 系列

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