2022-08-20

刚才讲解了Spring MVC实现文件上传,接着,我们看看Spring MVC如何实现文件下载。

1 准备下载的文件

202202131335049371.png

2 设计下载页面

            
            <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
            <html>
            <head>
                <title>一点教程网-文件下载</title>
            </head>
            <body>
            <h3>SpringMVC文件下载</h3>
            <a href="/down">下载</a>
            </body>
            </html>

3 编写DownController

            
            package com.yiidian.controller;
            import com.yiidian.domain.User;
            import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
            import org.springframework.ui.Model;
            import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
            import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
            import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
            import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
            import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
            
            import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
            import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
            import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
            import java.io.*;
            import java.util.UUID;
            
            /**
             *  演示Spring MVC文件下载
             * 一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com
             */
            @Controller
            public class DownController {
            
                /**
                 * 下载文件
                 */
                @RequestMapping("/down")
                public void upload(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
                    //模拟文件下载
                    //1.读取需要下载的文件
                    InputStream inputStream = session.getServletContext()
                            .getResourceAsStream("/upload/spring.jpg");
            
                    //2.输出文件
                    //设置响应头
                    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=spring.jpg");
                    OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            
                    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while( (len = inputStream.read(buf))!=-1 ){
                        outputStream.write(buf,0,len);
                    }
            
                    //3.关闭资源
                    outputStream.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            }

4 运行测试

202202131335054372.png

源码下载:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mhlmg2IfYYMBgj7Ubs08Sw

阅读全文