Spring MVC应用中,我们经常需要在Controller将数据传递到JSP页面,除了可以通过HttpServletRequest域传递外,Spring MVC还提供了两个Api,分别为Model接口和ModelMap类。接下来看看如何使用?
1 编写控制器数据存入域
package com.yiidian.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Model与ModelMap的使用
* 一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com
*/
@Controller
public class ModelController {
/**
* Model接口的使用
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/model")
public String list(Model model){
model.addAttribute("model","Model-一点教程网");
return "success";
}
/**
* ModelMap类的使用
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/modelMap")
public String list(ModelMap modelMap){
modelMap.addAttribute("modelMap","ModelMap-一点教程网");
return "success";
}
}
2 编写JSP获取域数据
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>一点教程网-提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
获取Model数据-${requestScope.model}
<hr/>
获取ModelMap数据-${requestScope.modelMap}
</body>
</html>
3 springmvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.扫描Controller的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yiidian.controller"/>
<!-- 2.配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 2.1 页面前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<!-- 2.2 页面后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.创建处理器适配器和处理器映射器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4 运行测试
访问:http://localhost:8080/model,效果如下:
访问:http://localhost:8080/modelMap,效果如下:
5 Model与ModelMap的关系
其实Model接口和ModelMap类都有一个共同的子类:BindingAwareModelMap
而BindingAwareModelMap底层其实是往HttpServletRequest域存入数据,所以Model接口或者ModelMap的底层也是往request域存入数据!