2023-09-11  阅读(1)
原文作者:一直不懂 原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/shenchaohao12321/article/details/80168655

PageInterceptor是Mybatis的插件,用于拦截Executor的query方法,增强这个方法用于分页查询。

    @Intercepts(
        {
            @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}),
            @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class}),
        }
    )
    public class PageInterceptor implements Interceptor {
        //缓存count查询的ms
        protected Cache<String, MappedStatement> msCountMap = null;
        private Dialect dialect;
        private String default_dialect_class = "com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper";
        private Field additionalParametersField;
        private String countSuffix = "_COUNT";

对于Mybatis配置了插件后,实例化插件后就会调用Interceper的setProperties方法。

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        //缓存 count ms
        msCountMap = CacheFactory.createCache(properties.getProperty("msCountCache"), "ms", properties);
        String dialectClass = properties.getProperty("dialect");
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(dialectClass)) {
            dialectClass = default_dialect_class;
        }
        try {
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(dialectClass);
            dialect = (Dialect) aClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new PageException(e);
        }
        dialect.setProperties(properties);
        String countSuffix = properties.getProperty("countSuffix");
        if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(countSuffix)) {
            this.countSuffix = countSuffix;
        }
        try {
            //反射获取 BoundSql 中的 additionalParameters 属性
            additionalParametersField = BoundSql.class.getDeclaredField("additionalParameters");
            additionalParametersField.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            throw new PageException(e);
        }
    }
    这个方法中首先会实例化一个Cache实例,用于缓存用于查询数据数量的MappedStatement,如果没有配置dialect就会使用PageHelper,然后调用dialect的setProperties()方法。
    
    
    
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        setStaticProperties(properties);
        pageParams = new PageParams();
        autoDialect = new PageAutoDialect();
        pageParams.setProperties(properties);
        autoDialect.setProperties(properties);
    }

PageHelper中有一个PageParams对象和一个AutoDialect对象,都会调用自身的setProperties()方法。看一下autoDialect的:

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        //多数据源时,获取 jdbcurl 后是否关闭数据源
        String closeConn = properties.getProperty("closeConn");
        if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(closeConn)) {
            this.closeConn = Boolean.parseBoolean(closeConn);
        }
        String dialectAlias = properties.getProperty("dialectAlias");
        if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(dialectAlias)) {
            String[] alias = dialectAlias.split(";");
            for (int i = 0; i < alias.length; i++) {
                String[] kv = alias[i].split("=");
                if(kv.length != 2){
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("dialectAlias 参数配置错误," +
                            "请按照 alias1=xx.dialectClass;alias2=dialectClass2 的形式进行配置!");
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < kv.length; j++) {
                    try {
                        Class<? extends Dialect> diallectClass = (Class<? extends Dialect>) Class.forName(kv[1]);
                        //允许覆盖已有的实现
                        registerDialectAlias(kv[0], diallectClass);
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("请确保 dialectAlias 配置的 Dialect 实现类存在!", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //指定的 Helper 数据库方言,和  不同
        String dialect = properties.getProperty("helperDialect");
        //运行时获取数据源
        String runtimeDialect = properties.getProperty("autoRuntimeDialect");
        //1.动态多数据源
        if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(runtimeDialect) && "TRUE".equalsIgnoreCase(runtimeDialect)) {
            this.autoDialect = false;
            this.properties = properties;
        }
        //2.动态获取方言
        else if (StringUtil.isEmpty(dialect)) {
            autoDialect = true;
            this.properties = properties;
        }
        //3.指定方言
        else {
            autoDialect = false;
            this.delegate = initDialect(dialect, properties);
        }
    }

默认情况下的结果为autoDialect = true。此类还有个方法initDelegateDialect()会在PageHelper的skip方法中调用(马上会说到)。

initDelegateDialect方法会根据jdbcurl自动选取合适的Dialect实例赋值给一个委托变量delegate,PageHelper是一个委派模式,此后对PageHelper对象方法的调用都会委托delegate对象。

202309112214384491.png

接下来就是看Intecepter的核心方法intercept()方法。

    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        try {
            Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
            MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];
            Object parameter = args[1];
            RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2];
            ResultHandler resultHandler = (ResultHandler) args[3];
            Executor executor = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();
            CacheKey cacheKey;
            BoundSql boundSql;
            //由于逻辑关系,只会进入一次
            if(args.length == 4){
                //4 个参数时
                boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
                cacheKey = executor.createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
            } else {
                //6 个参数时
                cacheKey = (CacheKey) args[4];
                boundSql = (BoundSql) args[5];
            }
            List resultList;
            //调用方法判断是否需要进行分页,如果不需要,直接返回结果
            if (!dialect.skip(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
                //反射获取动态参数
                String msId = ms.getId();
                Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
                Map<String, Object> additionalParameters = (Map<String, Object>) additionalParametersField.get(boundSql);
                //判断是否需要进行 count 查询
                if (dialect.beforeCount(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
                    String countMsId = msId + countSuffix;
                    Long count;
                    //先判断是否存在手写的 count 查询
                    MappedStatement countMs = getExistedMappedStatement(configuration, countMsId);
                    if(countMs != null){
                        count = executeManualCount(executor, countMs, parameter, boundSql, resultHandler);
                    } else {
                        countMs = msCountMap.get(countMsId);
                        //自动创建
                        if (countMs == null) {
                            //根据当前的 ms 创建一个返回值为 Long 类型的 ms
                            countMs = MSUtils.newCountMappedStatement(ms, countMsId);
                            msCountMap.put(countMsId, countMs);
                        }
                        count = executeAutoCount(executor, countMs, parameter, boundSql, rowBounds, resultHandler);
                    }
                    //处理查询总数
                    //返回 true 时继续分页查询,false 时直接返回
                    if (!dialect.afterCount(count, parameter, rowBounds)) {
                        //当查询总数为 0 时,直接返回空的结果
                        return dialect.afterPage(new ArrayList(), parameter, rowBounds);
                    }
                }
                //判断是否需要进行分页查询
                if (dialect.beforePage(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
                    //生成分页的缓存 key
                    CacheKey pageKey = cacheKey;
                    //处理参数对象
                    parameter = dialect.processParameterObject(ms, parameter, boundSql, pageKey);
                    //调用方言获取分页 sql
                    String pageSql = dialect.getPageSql(ms, boundSql, parameter, rowBounds, pageKey);
                    BoundSql pageBoundSql = new BoundSql(configuration, pageSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), parameter);
                    //设置动态参数
                    for (String key : additionalParameters.keySet()) {
                        pageBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(key, additionalParameters.get(key));
                    }
                    //执行分页查询
                    resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, pageKey, pageBoundSql);
                } else {
                    //不执行分页的情况下,也不执行内存分页
                    resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);
                }
            } else {
                //rowBounds用参数值,不使用分页插件处理时,仍然支持默认的内存分页
                resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);
            }
            return dialect.afterPage(resultList, parameter, rowBounds);
        } finally {
            dialect.afterAll();
        }
    }

dialect.skip()方法用于判断当前查询是否跳过分页,PageHelper的skip()方法。

    public boolean skip(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        if(ms.getId().endsWith(MSUtils.COUNT)){
            throw new RuntimeException("在系统中发现了多个分页插件,请检查系统配置!");
        }
        Page page = pageParams.getPage(parameterObject, rowBounds);
        if (page == null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            //设置默认的 count 列
            if(StringUtil.isEmpty(page.getCountColumn())){
                page.setCountColumn(pageParams.getCountColumn());
            }
            autoDialect.initDelegateDialect(ms);//注意这里哦
            return false;
        }
    }

PageParams的getPage方法如果返回一个Page对象则不可以跳过分页,说明我们使用了查询分页。

    public Page getPage(Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        Page page = PageHelper.getLocalPage();
        if (page == null) {
            if (rowBounds != RowBounds.DEFAULT) {
                if (offsetAsPageNum) {
                    page = new Page(rowBounds.getOffset(), rowBounds.getLimit(), rowBoundsWithCount);
                } else {
                    page = new Page(new int[]{rowBounds.getOffset(), rowBounds.getLimit()}, rowBoundsWithCount);
                    //offsetAsPageNum=false的时候,由于PageNum问题,不能使用reasonable,这里会强制为false
                    page.setReasonable(false);
                }
                if(rowBounds instanceof PageRowBounds){
                    PageRowBounds pageRowBounds = (PageRowBounds)rowBounds;
                    page.setCount(pageRowBounds.getCount() == null || pageRowBounds.getCount());
                }
            } else if(supportMethodsArguments){
                try {
                    page = PageObjectUtil.getPageFromObject(parameterObject, false);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            if(page == null){
                return null;
            }
            PageHelper.setLocalPage(page);
        }
        //分页合理化
        if (page.getReasonable() == null) {
            page.setReasonable(reasonable);
        }
        //当设置为true的时候,如果pagesize设置为0(或RowBounds的limit=0),就不执行分页,返回全部结果
        if (page.getPageSizeZero() == null) {
            page.setPageSizeZero(pageSizeZero);
        }
        return page;
    }

1.PageHelper的getLocalPage()方法是调用ThreadLocal的get()方法,如果返回一个Page对象,说明我们在调用查询接口之前使用了PageHelper的startPage等可以调用 ThreadLocal的set()方法。

2.如果page==null,在判断是否满足rowBounds != RowBounds.DEFAULT,因为该分页插件也支持RowBounds分页的这也是比较建议的一种方式,因为侵入性小。在判断该rowBounds instanceof PageRowBounds,因为PageRowBounds继承RowBounds,使用它可以支持对该分页查询的count查询,先做个标记page.setCount(pageRowBounds.getCount() == null || pageRowBounds.getCount());

3.如果上述条件不满足在判断是否supportMethodsArguments==true,这种条件下会使用参数对象的属性作为分页的关键字。这种用的方式较少暂不分析,默认值如下:

    PARAMS.put("pageNum", "pageNum");
    PARAMS.put("pageSize", "pageSize");
    PARAMS.put("count", "countSql");
    PARAMS.put("orderBy", "orderBy");
    PARAMS.put("reasonable", "reasonable");
    PARAMS.put("pageSizeZero", "pageSizeZero");

情况2和3是插件为我们自动创建的Page对象,调用PageHelper.setLocalPage(page)保存到当前线程。

下面就说一下满足分页查询的情况。

1、dialect.beforeCount()方法判断是否需要count()查询。

beforeCount()方法定义在AbstractHelperDialect,就是查看ThreadLocal中Page对象的count属性。

    public boolean beforeCount(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        Page page = getLocalPage();
        return !page.isOrderByOnly() && page.isCount();
    }

需要count查询,接下来会根据当前查询的MappedStatement构建一个count查询的MappedStatement。除了id与返回类型不同其余都一样。

    public static MappedStatement newCountMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms, String newMsId) {
        MappedStatement.Builder builder = new MappedStatement.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), newMsId, ms.getSqlSource(), ms.getSqlCommandType());
        builder.resource(ms.getResource());
        builder.fetchSize(ms.getFetchSize());
        builder.statementType(ms.getStatementType());
        builder.keyGenerator(ms.getKeyGenerator());
        if (ms.getKeyProperties() != null && ms.getKeyProperties().length != 0) {
            StringBuilder keyProperties = new StringBuilder();
            for (String keyProperty : ms.getKeyProperties()) {
                keyProperties.append(keyProperty).append(",");
            }
            keyProperties.delete(keyProperties.length() - 1, keyProperties.length());
            builder.keyProperty(keyProperties.toString());
        }
        builder.timeout(ms.getTimeout());
        builder.parameterMap(ms.getParameterMap());
        //count查询返回值int
        List<ResultMap> resultMaps = new ArrayList<ResultMap>();
        ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), ms.getId(), Long.class, EMPTY_RESULTMAPPING).build();
        resultMaps.add(resultMap);
        builder.resultMaps(resultMaps);
        builder.resultSetType(ms.getResultSetType());
        builder.cache(ms.getCache());
        builder.flushCacheRequired(ms.isFlushCacheRequired());
        builder.useCache(ms.isUseCache());
        return builder.build();
    }

之后执行方法executeAutoCount(executor, countMs, parameter, boundSql, rowBounds, resultHandler)获取count插叙的结果。

    private Long executeAutoCount(Executor executor, MappedStatement countMs,
                                   Object parameter, BoundSql boundSql,
                                   RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
        Map<String, Object> additionalParameters = (Map<String, Object>) additionalParametersField.get(boundSql);
        //创建 count 查询的缓存 key
        CacheKey countKey = executor.createCacheKey(countMs, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, boundSql);
        //调用方言获取 count sql
        String countSql = dialect.getCountSql(countMs, boundSql, parameter, rowBounds, countKey);
        //countKey.update(countSql);
        BoundSql countBoundSql = new BoundSql(countMs.getConfiguration(), countSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), parameter);
        //当使用动态 SQL 时,可能会产生临时的参数,这些参数需要手动设置到新的 BoundSql 中
        for (String key : additionalParameters.keySet()) {
            countBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(key, additionalParameters.get(key));
        }
        //执行 count 查询
        Object countResultList = executor.query(countMs, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, countKey, countBoundSql);
        Long count = (Long) ((List) countResultList).get(0);
        return count;
    }

dialect.getCountSql根据当前查询sql语句返回一个select count(0)。。。形式的sql语句,因为AbstractHelperDialect内的countSqlParser提供了这样的能力(有兴趣的自己看下具体实现,这里不再展开)。构建好了新的BoundSql后传入executor的query方法返回数量。

2.dialect.beforePage(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) 判断是否需要进行分页查询

    public boolean beforePage(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        Page page = getLocalPage();
        if (page.isOrderByOnly() || page.getPageSize() > 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

String pageSql = dialect.getPageSql(ms, boundSql, parameter, rowBounds, pageKey);这句是分页的核心方法,用于加入分页语句,对于mysql就是limit xx,yy。

//执行分页查询

resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, pageKey, pageBoundSql);

最后调用dialect.afterPage(resultList, parameter, rowBounds);填充resultList和count到ThreadLocal的Page中。

在intercept方法中最后的finally代码块中会调用 dialect.afterAll();内部会清除ThreadLocal的变量,所以每次调用分页方法都要重新设置Page到ThreadLocal中。


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