之前我们接收参数的时候都是定义一个个的基本类型来接收,这样比较繁琐,Spring MVC提供了使用Pojo(或者称为JavaBean)类型来封装请求参数。
1 设计表单
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Pojo类型参数封装</h2>
<form action="/param.do" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2 设计User对象封装表单数据
package com.yiidian.domain;
/**
* 用于封装表单数据
* 一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com
*/
public class User {
private String username;
private Integer age;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3 编写Controller
package com.yiidian.controller;
import com.yiidian.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Pojo参数封装
* 一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com
*/
@Controller
public class ParamController {
@RequestMapping("/param.do")
public String save(User user){
System.out.println("用户名:"+user.getUsername());
System.out.println("年龄:"+user.getAge());
return "success";
}
}
4 springmvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.扫描Controller的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yiidian.controller"/>
<!-- 2.配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 2.1 页面前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<!-- 2.2 页面后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.创建处理器适配器和处理器映射器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
5 运行测试
控制台输出: